Aim: To test the PH of a range of household chemicals.
Equipment: a variety household chemical, spotting tile, red litmus paper, blue litmus paper, universal indicator solution, safety glasses.
Method: add a few drops.of each chemical to a spot on your spotting tile. If a substance is solid or powdered you will need to mix it with a few drops of water before testing it.
Test chemicals with litmus papers.
Test each chemical with a few drops of universal indicator.
Results:
Chemical being tested
|
Colour in blue litmus
|
Colour in red litmus
|
Colour in the universal indicator
|
Pledge Clean & Dust
|
Red-orange
| ||
Morning fresh
|
green -yellow
| ||
water
|
green-blue
| ||
Jif
|
white-violet
| ||
Active fresh
|
Light blue-orange
| ||
Sulfuric Acid
|
Clear acid-red
| ||
Sodium Hydroxide
|
Clear acid-blue
|
Conclusion:
Chemical being tested
|
Acid or base
|
Evidence from the investigation.
|
Pledge clean & dust
|
Acid
|
Universal indicator
|
Morning fresh
|
Acid
|
Universal indicator
|
Water
|
Base
|
Universal indicator
|
Jif
|
base
|
Universal indicator
|
Active fresh
|
acid
|
Universal indicator
|
Sulfuric acid
|
acid
|
Universal indicator
|
Sodium Hydroxide
|
base
|
Universal indicator
|
Here are some images of these experiments.
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